ND-5000 family

The ND-5000 family is the third generations system based on the ND-500 architecture. It is a totally new construction both in hardware and physical layout. The ND-5000 CPU uses the same instructions as the ND-500 CPU but adds 25 new instructions called '87 extensions', also found in the ND-500/1 and ND-500/2 CPUs.

The new ND-5000 CPU replaces 24 cards in the old ND-500 arcitecture. The single processor ND-5700 system have the same computational power as a ND-570 system.

The ND-5000 series of computers is able to run both SINTRAN III and NDIX, Norsk Data's version of UNIX.

Hardware implementation

The ND-5000 family systems uses a ND-100/ND-110/ND-120 CPU as I/O processor.

Samson

Sold as the ND-5200, ND-5400, ND-5500, ND-5700, and ND-5800. The ND-120 CPU line, which constituted the ND-100 side of most ND-5000 computers, was named Delilah. As the 5000 line progressed in speed, the dual-arch ND-100/500 configuration increasingly became bottlenecked by all I/O having to go through the ND-100.

Rallar

Sold as the ND-5830 and ND-5850. The Rallar processor consisted of two main VLSI gate arrays, KUSK and GAMP - meaning "Jockey" and "Horse", respectively.

CPU types

The ND-5000 CPUs came in 3 types. Type 1 had two layers of cards, type 2 had three layers of cards, and type 3 had four layers of cards. Type 1 and type 2 used similar mother boards/baby modules, the difference was that a layer with instruction/data cache and the AAP (Additional Arithmetic Processor) was missing in the type 1 CPUs. The missing AAP meant that on type 1 CPUs floating point operations were performed by the microprogram.

System performance

The difference in performance between models was mainly done by 3 methods:

• Select a CPU (Type 1 / Type 2 / Type 3).
• Jumper the master clock speed to Slow (156 ns) or Normal (70 ns).
• Disable or enable a number or performance enhancing caching features.

Different combinations of the above resulted in the different ND-5000 models. The table below illustrates this.

ND-5000 model differences and list of enabled functions

System	CPU type	Instruction cache	Data cache	Address cache	Smart IfGo cache	WICO (Write in Cache only)	Master clock speed
ND-5200	1	-	-	-	-	-	70 ns
ND-5400	2	Yes	-	-	Yes	-	156 ns
ND-5500	2	Yes	Yes	-	Yes	-	156 ns
ND-5700	2	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	-	70 ns
ND-5800	3	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	70 ns

Models

The original series of ND-5000 computers came in three different models, ND-5700, ND-5800 and ND-5900. The ND-5900 models are the same as the ND-5800, but with multiple CPUs (2, 3 or 4). Later additions to the family were Compact models, ND-5200 Compact and ND-5700 Compact.

ND-5000 system comparision chart

System	Relative CPU performance	Memory shared (MB)	Memory local (MB)	Data cache (KB)	Instruction cache (KB)	Max disk capacity (GB)
ND-5200 Compact
ND-5400 Compact
ND-5500 Compact
ND-5700		8 - 512	2	64	320	29
ND-5700 Compact
ND-5800	2	16 - 512	4	64	320	29
ND-5900 model 2	4	16 - 512	4	2x64	2x320	29
ND-5900 model 3	6	16 - 512	4	3x64	3x320	29
ND-5900 model 4	8	16 - 512	4	4x64	4x320	29

The ND-5000 Compact series

The ND-5000 Compact series is equipped with:

• ND-110/CX I/O Processor (ND-110 in ND-5200 Compact system)
• Internal disks or a controller for external disks
• One Streamer, 125 MB (Option on systems with external disks)
• One floppy-disk drive (1.2 MB capacity)
• 4 to 6 MB memory
• SINTRAN and utilities

All ND-5000 Compact systems are available in two models: A model with internal disks and B model with external disk option. A models include from one to four internal disks of 125 MB capacity each (called models A1 to A4). ND-5200 Compact system includes an extra model with one 60 MB internal disk (called model A0). Model B versions are delivered with a controller for external disks and can be configured with external disks and magtape.

Hardware Upgrades

The following upgrades are possible

ND-5200 to ND-5400 system

• Exchange the ND-5000 CPU from CPU type 1 to CPU type 2.
• Exchange the ND-110 CPU with ND-120 CPU with 4Mb memory.
• Use the updating tool to set the CPU model to 4.
• Exchange the ND-5000 microprogram with version 144xx. (Remember to change switch settings for MPM port and local 100 memory)

ND-5400 to ND-5500 system

• Use the updating tool to set the CPU model to 5.
• Exchange the ND-5000 microprogram with version 145xx.

ND-5500 to ND-5700 system

• Use the updating tool to set the CPU model to 7.
• Exchange the ND-5000 microprogram with version 147xx.
• Exchange the ND-110/CX CPU with ND-120/CX-4MB. (Remember to change switch settings for memory 1imits for MPM port and loca1 100 memory).

ND-5700 to ND-5800 system

• Exchange the ND-5000 CPU from CPU type 2 to CPU type 3.
• Exchange the ND-120/CX-2MB CPU with ND-120/CX-4MB CPU. (Remember to change switch settings for memory 1imits for MPM port and 1oca1 100 memory)
• Use the updating tool to set the CPU model to 8.
• Exchange the ND-5000 microprogram with version 148xx.

ND-5800 to ND-5900 system

• Insert extra ND-5000 CPU type 3 [1,2 or 3 extra CPU's).
• Insert "Samson console print" behind each extra ND-5000 CPU.
• Use the updating tool (*) to configurate and set the CPU model to 8 for the extra ND-5000 CPU's:
  • ND-5000 CPU 1, octobus station no. 708
  • ND-5000 CPU 2, octobus station no. 718
  • ND-5000 CPU 3, octobus station no. 728
  • ND-5000 CPU 4, octobus station no. 738

Updating tool to be used on ND-5000 Compact systems: Part no: 350156 Double Bus Contr. updating tool.

Updating tool to be used on ND-5000, large cabinet version: Part no: 350157 MF Bus Controller updating tool.

Note: The updating tool will be available in limited volume and will normally only be needed when upgrading the ND-5000 CPU.

Setting of the ND-5000 CPU model

Setting of the CPU model has to be done when the ND-5000 CPU has to be upgraded or when the content of the EEPROM in the MF backplain is cleared or lost.

Remaining systems

• 2 ND-5800 and spare parts is part of the collection of Dansk Datahistorisk Forening

Reference

• Norsk Data Document ND–05.017.01 ND-5000 Hardware Maintenance
• NEWS March 1987, pg. 52-53, "The ND-5000 Series: Removing Hardware Limitations".
• Norsk Data Document ND–20.060.1 [[Documentation list#Unknown|]]

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