NLZ: Difference between revisions
(New page: {{InstructionBox |Mnemonic=NLZ |Description=Normalize (integer to floating) |Format=NLZ ''<scaling>'' |Code=151 400 |Affected=(T), (A) and (D) }} '''STZ''' is an instruction on the ...) |
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|Format=NLZ ''<scaling>'' | |Format=NLZ ''<scaling>'' | ||
|Code=151 400 | |Code=151 400 | ||
|Affected= | |Affected=T, A, D | ||
|Architecture=[[ND-100]], [[ND-110 CPU|ND-110]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
''' | '''NLZ''' is an assembly instruction. It converts the number in the [[A register]] to a standard form [[48-bit floating point]] number in the [[floating point accumulator]] (T, A and D registers), using the ''scaling'' of the NLZ instruction as a scaling factor. | ||
The ''scaling'' is given to the conversion of -128 to 127 (approximately 10<sup>-39</sup> to 10<sup>39</sup>). | |||
For integers, a scaling factor of +16<sub><small>10</small></sub> will give a floating point number with the same value as the integer. A larger scaling factor will result in a higher floating point number. Because of the single precision fixed point number, the [[D register]] will be cleared. | For integers, a scaling factor of +16<sub><small>10</small></sub> will give a floating point number with the same value as the integer. A larger scaling factor will result in a higher floating point number. Because of the single precision fixed point number, the [[D register]] will be cleared. | ||
== Example == | == Example == | ||
*NLZ+20 (code 151420) Convert from integer to floating point. | *NLZ+20 (''code 151420'') Convert from integer to floating point. | ||
==== NLZ on 32-bit floating point CPUs ==== | |||
{{main|32-bit floating point}} | |||
The ND-100/110 can have a 48-bit floating point CPU (standard configuration) or a 32-bit floating point CPU (customer option). | |||
For 32-bit floating point operations NLZ works as described above, except that the T register is not affected. This can also be used to test for 48-bit vs. 32-bit CPUs. The method is described in {{ND-doc|06.029.01}}<ref>{{ND-doc|06.029.01}}</ref> p.72: | |||
SAT 0 % Set T register to zero (INSTRUCTION-B test program uses 'COPY 0 DT') | |||
SAA 1 % Set A register bit one | |||
NLZ 16 % Normalize with scaling factor 16 decimal | |||
% Test if T is changed (non-zero). If so, the CPU is 48-bit, otherwise it is 32-bit. | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
*{{ND-doc|06.014.02|pages 120, 144, 146 and 240}} | |||
*{{ND-doc|06.029.01|page 70 and 72}} | |||
[[Category:ND-100 instructions]] | [[Category:ND-100 instructions]] | ||
Latest revision as of 08:48, 21 March 2013
| NLZ | |
|---|---|
| Description | Normalize (integer to floating) |
| Format | NLZ <scaling> |
| Code | 151 4008 |
| Affected | T, A, D |
| Type | User |
| Architecture | ND-100, ND-110 |
NLZ is an assembly instruction. It converts the number in the A register to a standard form 48-bit floating point number in the floating point accumulator (T, A and D registers), using the scaling of the NLZ instruction as a scaling factor.
The scaling is given to the conversion of -128 to 127 (approximately 10-39 to 1039).
For integers, a scaling factor of +1610 will give a floating point number with the same value as the integer. A larger scaling factor will result in a higher floating point number. Because of the single precision fixed point number, the D register will be cleared.
Example
- NLZ+20 (code 151420) Convert from integer to floating point.
NLZ on 32-bit floating point CPUs
The ND-100/110 can have a 48-bit floating point CPU (standard configuration) or a 32-bit floating point CPU (customer option). For 32-bit floating point operations NLZ works as described above, except that the T register is not affected. This can also be used to test for 48-bit vs. 32-bit CPUs. The method is described in Norsk Data Document ND–06.029.01 ND-110 Instruction Set [1] p.72:
SAT 0 % Set T register to zero (INSTRUCTION-B test program uses 'COPY 0 DT') SAA 1 % Set A register bit one NLZ 16 % Normalize with scaling factor 16 decimal % Test if T is changed (non-zero). If so, the CPU is 48-bit, otherwise it is 32-bit.
References
- ↑ Norsk Data Document ND–06.029.01 ND-110 Instruction Set
- Norsk Data Document ND–06.014.02 ND-100 REFERENCE MANUAL pages 120, 144, 146 and 240
- Norsk Data Document ND–06.029.01 ND-110 Instruction Set page 70 and 72